Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2018-19953

QTS Cross-Site Scripting

QNAP Systems Inc. / QTS · affected before 4.4.2.1231

Severity
CVSS 6.1 · Medium
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
23.9%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2018-19953 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting QNAP Systems Inc. QTS. If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code. QNAP has already fixed...

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

QNAP Systems Inc. / QTS affected before 4.4.2.1231.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code

If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code. QNAP has already fixed the issue in the following QTS versions.

QTS 4.4.2.1231 on build 20200302; QTS 4.4.1.1201 on build 20200130; QTS 4.3.6.1218 on build 20200214; QTS 4.3.4.1190 on build 20200107; QTS 4.3.3.1161 on build 20200109; QTS 4.2.6 on build 20200109.

Vendor Product Affected Status
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Before 4.4.2.1231 Affected
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Before 4.4.1.1201 Affected
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Before 4.3.6.1218 Affected
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Before 4.3.4.1190 Affected
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Before 4.3.3.1161 Affected
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Before 4.2.6 Affected
Published
28 Oct 2020
Exploitation Reported
24 May 2022
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required

Tags

ransomware cisa windows malware

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 24 May 2022

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Used in malware

CISA

Recorded 24 May 2022

Malware families have been linked to exploitation of this CVE.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

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Source Added
CISA First 2022-05-24 00:00 UTC
CVE 2026-08-13 04:20 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.

Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v3.1 6.1 Medium

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS v2.0 4.3 Medium

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. KEV confirmed by CVE

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  3. First public exploitation report

    Exploit observed in malware

  4. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  5. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2018-19953

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2018-19953",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 6.1,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.23894,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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