What it is
CVE-2021-25298 is a vulnerability affecting Nagios Nagios XI. Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file...
Vulnerability report
Exploited in the wild
Confirmed confidence
In CISA KEV
CVE-2021-25298
Nagios XI Command Injection
Nagios / Nagios XI
- Severity
- CVSS 8.8 · High
- Confidence
- Confirmed
- Exploit status
- Exploited in the wild
- EPSS
- 75.0%
- First observed
- —
- Last observed
- —
Decision summary
What security teams need to know first
Direct answers before the deeper technical record.
Is it exploited?
Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.
Who is affected?
Nagios / Nagios XI.
What should we do?
Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.
Overview
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection.
The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/cloud-vm/cloud-vm.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can lead to OS command injection on the Nagios XI server.
- Published
- 15 Feb 2021
- Exploitation Reported
- 18 Jan 2022
- Attack vector
- Remote
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
Tags
cisa
ios
nuclei_scanner
php
metasploit
CVE References
- CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-25298
- assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagiosxi/versions.php assets.nagios.com · CVE Record https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagiosxi/versions.php
- GitHub — fs0c-sh/nagios-xi-5.7.5-bugs github.com · CVE Record https://github.com/fs0c-sh/nagios-xi-5.7.5-bugs/blob/main/README.md
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/161561/Nagios-XI-5.7.5-Remote-Code-Exe... packetstormsecurity.com · CVE Record http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161561/Nagios-XI-5.7.5-Remote-Co...
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/170924/Nagios-XI-5.7.5-Remote-Code-Exe... packetstormsecurity.com · CVE Record http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170924/Nagios-XI-5.7.5-Remote-Co...
- fastly.com/blog/anatomy-of-a-command-injection-cve-2021... fastly.com · CVE Record https://www.fastly.com/blog/anatomy-of-a-command-injection-cve-2021-2...
Exploitation evidence
Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited
Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.
Exploited in the wild
CISA
Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.
Proof of concept available
Nuclei Templates
Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.
Known exploited vulnerability sources
Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.
Learn about Pro API access| Source | Added |
|---|---|
| CISA First | 2022-01-18 00:00 UTC |
| CVE | 2026-07-05 00:30 UTC |
Detection
Operational artifacts and observed signals
Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.
Observed signals
- Request targets
- 0
- User-Agents
- 0
Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.
Scanner coverage
Metasploit template detected 28 Apr 2025.
View Metasploit template (opens in new tab)Virtual patch status
No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.
Learn about virtual patches →Scanner Artifacts
Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.
| Scanner | Reference | Detected |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit | https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/nagios_xi_configwizards_authenticated_rce.rb | 28 Apr 2025 |
| Nuclei | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-25298.yaml | 25 Apr 2025 |
Risk and context
Severity, weaknesses, and research context
CVSS v3.1
8.8
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
75.0%
All CVSS Scores
CVSS v3.1
8.8
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v2.0
9.0
High
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
Potential Proof of Concepts
These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.
Nagios XI 5.5.6-5.7.5 - Authenticated Remote Command Injection
nuclei · Created Unknown
nagios_xi_configwizards_authenticated_rce
metasploit · Created Unknown
Metasploit module for CVE-2021-25298
Timeline
From disclosure to observed exploitation
-
KEV confirmed by CVE
Exploitation attested by an external source
-
Metasploit module available
Exploit module available
-
Public PoC available
Public proof-of-concept code published
-
Nuclei template available
Scanner coverage available
-
Added to CISA KEV
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
-
CVE published
Vulnerability disclosed publicly
-
CVE ID reserved
Identifier reserved by the CNA
Pro API
Automate this intelligence
Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.
- Evidence confidence and provenance
- First-party sensor telemetry
- PoC and scanner references
- Affected versions and enrichment
- Automation-ready JSON delivery
GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2021-25298
Free JSON includes basic KEV fields{
"cve_id": "CVE-2021-25298",
"confidence": "Confirmed",
"cvss_score": 8.8,
"cvss_estimated": false,
"epss_score": 0.74979,
"exploit_status": {
"exploited_in_the_wild": true,
"active_exploitation_observed": false
},
"sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}Early warning alerts
Get alerts on high-impact exploitation
Receive curator-selected alerts when exploitation activity warrants attention. Each alert includes the evidence and context needed to decide what requires attention now.