Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2021-31201

Windows 10 Version 1809

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809 · affected before 10.0.17763.1999

Severity
CVSS 5.2 · Medium
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
2.6%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2021-31201 is a vulnerability affecting Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 and 24 other products. Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1809 affected before 10.0.17763.1999.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Enhanced Cryptographic Provider Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Vendor Product Affected Status
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Before 10.0.17763.1999 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Before 10.0.17763.1999 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.17763.1999 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1909 Before 10.0.18363.1621 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H1 Before 10.0.19043.1052 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 2004 Before 10.0.19041.1052 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server version 2004 Before 10.0.19041.1052 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Before 10.0.19042.1052 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server version 20H2 Before 10.0.19042.1052 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Before 10.0.10240.18967 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Before 10.0.14393.4467 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Before 10.0.14393.4467 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.14393.4467 Affected
Microsoft Windows 7 Before 6.1.7601.25632 Affected
Microsoft Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Before 6.1.7601.25632 Affected
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Before 6.3.9600.20045 Affected
Microsoft Windows 8.1 Before 6.3.9600.20044 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Before 6.0.6003.21137 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Before 6.0.6003.21137 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Before 6.0.6003.21137 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Before 6.1.7601.25632 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Before 6.1.7601.25632 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Before 6.2.9200.23372 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Before 6.2.9200.23372 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Before 6.3.9600.20045 Affected
Published
08 Jun 2021
Exploitation Reported
03 Nov 2021
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None

Tags

windows microsoft cisa

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 03 Nov 2021

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CISA First 2021-11-03 00:00 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.

Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

5.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS

2.6%

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v3.1 5.2 Medium

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS v2.0 4.6 Medium

AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  2. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  3. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2021-31201

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2021-31201",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 5.2,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.02617,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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