Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2021-42292

Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft / Microsoft Office 2019 · affected before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Severity
CVSS 7.8 · High
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
31.9%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2021-42292 is an unauthenticated Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

Microsoft / Microsoft Office 2019 affected before https://aka.ms/officesecurityreleases.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Vendor Product Affected Status
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases Affected
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac Before 16.55.21111400 Affected
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases Affected
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Before 16.55.21111400 Affected
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases Affected
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016 Before 16.0.5239.1001 Affected
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2016 Before 16.0.5239.1001 Affected
Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2013 Service Pack 1 Before 15.0.5397.1001 Affected
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2013 Service Pack 1 Before 15.0.5397.1001 Affected
Published
10 Nov 2021
Exploitation Reported
17 Nov 2021
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required

Tags

microsoft cisa

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 17 Nov 2021

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CISA First 2021-11-17 00:00 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.

Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

31.9%

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v3.1 7.8 High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v2.0 6.8 Medium

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  2. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  3. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2021-42292

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2021-42292",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 7.8,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.31949,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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