What it is
CVE-2022-27593 is an unauthenticated DeadBolt Ransomware affecting QNAP Systems Inc. Photo Station. An externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Photo...
Vulnerability report
Exploited in the wild
Confirmed confidence
In CISA KEV
CVE-2022-27593
DeadBolt Ransomware
QNAP Systems Inc. / Photo Station · affected before 6.1.2
- Severity
- CVSS 10.0 · Critical
- Confidence
- Confirmed
- Exploit status
- Exploited in the wild
- EPSS
- 87.9%
- First observed
- —
- Last observed
- —
Decision summary
What security teams need to know first
Direct answers before the deeper technical record.
Is it exploited?
Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.
Who is affected?
QNAP Systems Inc. / Photo Station affected before 6.1.2.
What should we do?
Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.
Overview
DeadBolt Ransomware
An externally controlled reference to a resource vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running Photo Station. If exploited, This could allow an attacker to modify system files.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1: Photo Station 6.1.2 and later QTS 5.0.0/4.5.x: Photo Station 6.0.22 and later QTS 4.3.6: Photo Station 5.7.18 and later QTS 4.3.3: Photo Station 5.4.15 and later QTS 4.2.6: Photo Station 5.2.14 and later
Vendor
Product
Affected
Status
QNAP Systems Inc.
Photo Station
Before 6.1.2
Affected
QNAP Systems Inc.
Photo Station
Before 6.0.22
Affected
QNAP Systems Inc.
Photo Station
Before 6.0.22
Affected
QNAP Systems Inc.
Photo Station
Before 5.7.18
Affected
QNAP Systems Inc.
Photo Station
Before 5.4.15
Affected
QNAP Systems Inc.
Photo Station
Before 5.2.14
Affected
- Published
- 08 Sep 2022
- Exploitation Reported
- 08 Sep 2022
- Attack vector
- Remote
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
Tags
windows
ransomware
malware
nuclei_scanner
cisa
CVE References
- CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-27593
- qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-24 qnap.com · CVE Record https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-24
Exploitation evidence
Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited
Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.
Exploited in the wild
CISA
Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.
Used in malware
CISA
Malware families have been linked to exploitation of this CVE.
Proof of concept available
Nuclei Templates
Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.
Known exploited vulnerability sources
Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.
Learn about Pro API access| Source | Added |
|---|---|
| CISA First | 2022-09-08 00:00 UTC |
| The Shadowserver | 2026-07-11 00:00 UTC |
Detection
Operational artifacts and observed signals
Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.
Observed signals
- Request targets
- 0
- User-Agents
- 0
Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.
Scanner coverage
Nuclei template detected 25 Apr 2025.
View Nuclei template (opens in new tab)Virtual patch status
No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.
Learn about virtual patches →Scanner Artifacts
Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.
| Scanner | Reference | Detected |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclei | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2022/CVE-2022-27593.yaml | 25 Apr 2025 |
Risk and context
Severity, weaknesses, and research context
CVSS v3.1
10.0
Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
EPSS
87.9%
Potential Proof of Concepts
These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.
QNAP QTS Photo Station External Reference - Local File Inclusion
nuclei · Created Unknown
Timeline
From disclosure to observed exploitation
-
KEV confirmed by The Shadowserver
Exploitation attested by an external source
-
Public PoC available
Public proof-of-concept code published
-
Nuclei template available
Scanner coverage available
-
CVE published
Vulnerability disclosed publicly
-
Added to CISA KEV
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
-
First public exploitation report
Exploit observed in malware
-
CVE ID reserved
Identifier reserved by the CNA
Pro API
Automate this intelligence
Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.
- Evidence confidence and provenance
- First-party sensor telemetry
- PoC and scanner references
- Affected versions and enrichment
- Automation-ready JSON delivery
GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2022-27593
Free JSON includes basic KEV fields{
"cve_id": "CVE-2022-27593",
"confidence": "Confirmed",
"cvss_score": 10.0,
"cvss_estimated": false,
"epss_score": 0.87908,
"exploit_status": {
"exploited_in_the_wild": true,
"active_exploitation_observed": false
},
"sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}Early warning alerts
Get alerts on high-impact exploitation
Receive curator-selected alerts when exploitation activity warrants attention. Each alert includes the evidence and context needed to decide what requires attention now.