Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2022-41091

Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1507 · affected before 10.0.10240.19567

Severity
CVSS 5.4 · Medium
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
2.0%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2022-41091 is an unauthenticated Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability affecting Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 and 13 other products.

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1507 affected before 10.0.10240.19567.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Vendor Product Affected Status
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Before 10.0.10240.19567 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Before 10.0.14393.5501 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Before 10.0.17763.3650 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Before 10.0.17763.3650 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Before 10.0.19042.2251 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H1 Before 10.0.19043.2251 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Before 10.0.19044.2251 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Before 10.0.19045.2251 Affected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Before 10.0.22000.1219 Affected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Before 10.0.22621.819 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Before 10.0.14393.5501 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.14393.5501 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Before 10.0.17763.3650 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.17763.3650 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Before 10.0.20348.1249 Affected
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
09 Nov 2022
Exploitation Reported
08 Nov 2022
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required

Tags

microsoft nessus_scanner cisa windows malware

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 08 Nov 2022

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Used in malware

CISA

Recorded 02 Jun 2026

Malware families have been linked to exploitation of this CVE.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CISA First 2022-11-08 00:00 UTC
CVE 2026-08-10 15:31 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Nessus https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/167116 02 Jun 2025

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

EPSS

2.0%

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. KEV confirmed by CVE

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  2. First public exploitation report

    Exploit observed in malware

  3. Nessus plugin available

    Scanner coverage available

  4. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  5. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  6. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2022-41091

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2022-41091",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 5.4,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.01986,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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