KEV Intelligence

Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2023-20887

Aria Operations for Networks (Formerly vRealize Network Insight) Command Injection

VMware / Aria Operations for Networks (Formerly vRealize Network Insight) · Aria Operations for Networks (Formerly vRealize Network Insight) 6.x

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Severity
CVSS 9.8 · Critical
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
98.3%
First observed
—
Last observed
—

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2023-20887 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting VMware Aria Operations for Networks (Formerly vRealize Network Insight). Aria Operations for Networks contains a command injection vulnerability. A...

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

VMware / Aria Operations for Networks (Formerly vRealize Network Insight) aria operations for networks (formerly vrealize network insight) 6.x.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Aria Operations for Networks contains a command injection vulnerability

Aria Operations for Networks contains a command injection vulnerability.

A malicious actor with network access to VMware Aria Operations for Networks may be able to perform a command injection attack resulting in remote code execution.

Vendor Product Affected Status
n/a Aria Operations for Networks (Formerly vRealize Network Insight) Aria Operations for Networks (Formerly vRealize Network Insight) 6.x Affected
Published
07 Jun 2023
Exploitation Reported
22 Jun 2023
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

nuclei_scanner cisa metasploit

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 22 Jun 2023

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Proof of concept available

GitHub

Recorded 13 Jun 2023

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

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Source Added
CISA First 2023-06-22 00:00 UTC
The Shadowserver 2026-07-08 00:00 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Metasploit https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/vmware_vrni_rce_cve_2023_20887.rb 28 Apr 2025
Nuclei https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-20887.yaml 25 Apr 2025

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

98.3%

Weaknesses

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') CWE-77

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

VMware VRealize Network Insight - Remote Code Execution

nuclei · Created Unknown

vmware_vrni_rce_cve_2023_20887

metasploit · Created Unknown

Metasploit module for CVE-2023-20887

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. KEV confirmed by The Shadowserver

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  2. Metasploit module available

    Exploit module available

  3. Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  4. Nuclei template available

    Scanner coverage available

  5. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  6. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  7. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

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  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2023-20887

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields 
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2023-20887",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 9.8,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.98281,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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