Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2023-27532

Veeam Backup & Replication

Veeam / Veeam Backup & Replication · Fixed Versions: v12 (build 12.0.0.1420 P20230223)

Severity
CVSS 7.5 · High
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
77.6%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2023-27532 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting Veeam Veeam Backup & Replication. Vulnerability in Veeam Backup & Replication component allows encrypted credentials stored in the configuration database to...

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

Veeam / Veeam Backup & Replication fixed versions: v12 (build 12.0.0.1420 p20230223).

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Veeam Backup & Replication

Vulnerability in Veeam Backup & Replication component allows encrypted credentials stored in the configuration database to be obtained. This may lead to gaining access to the backup infrastructure hosts.

Vendor Product Affected Status
n/a Veeam Backup & Replication Fixed Versions: v12 (build 12.0.0.1420 P20230223) Affected
n/a Veeam Backup & Replication 11a (build 11.0.1.1261 P20230227) Affected
Published
10 Mar 2023
Exploitation Reported
22 Aug 2023
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

ransomware cisa nessus_scanner malware

CVE References

  • CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-27532
  • veeam.com/kb4424 veeam.com · CVE Record https://www.veeam.com/kb4424

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 22 Aug 2023

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Used in malware

CISA

Recorded 22 Aug 2023

Malware families have been linked to exploitation of this CVE.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

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Source Added
CISA First 2023-08-22 00:00 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Nessus https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/173398 02 Jun 2025

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS

77.6%

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. Nessus plugin available

    Scanner coverage available

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  3. First public exploitation report

    Exploit observed in malware

  4. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  5. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2023-27532

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2023-27532",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 7.5,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.7761,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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