Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2023-4911

Glibc: buffer overflow in ld.so leading to privilege escalation

Red Hat / Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · affected before *

Severity
CVSS 7.8 · High
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
81.4%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2023-4911 is Glibc: buffer overflow in ld.so leading to privilege escalation affecting , Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 6 other products. A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic...

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

, Red Hat / Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 affected before *.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Glibc: buffer overflow in ld.so leading to privilege escalation

A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable.

This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges.

Vendor Product Affected Status
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Before * Affected
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Before * Affected
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Before * Affected
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Before * Affected
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Before * Affected
glibc Before 2.39 Affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 glibc Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 glibc Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support glibc Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 glibc Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 glibc Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support glibc Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 glibc Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 redhat-release-virtualization-host Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 redhat-virtualization-host Before * Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 glibc All versions (default: unaffected) Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 compat-glibc All versions (default: unaffected) Unaffected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 glibc All versions (default: unaffected) Unaffected
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
03 Oct 2023
Exploitation Reported
21 Nov 2023
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None

Tags

linux cisa metasploit

CVE References

  • CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-4911
  • RHSA-2023:5453 access.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5453
  • RHSA-2023:5454 access.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5454
  • RHSA-2023:5455 access.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5455
  • RHSA-2023:5476 access.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5476
  • RHSA-2024:0033 access.redhat.com · Vendor Advisory https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0033
  • RHBZ#2238352 bugzilla.redhat.com · Issue Tracking https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2238352
  • VDB Entry — access.redhat.com access.redhat.com · VDB Entry https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4911
  • qualys.com/2023/10/03/cve-2023-4911/looney-tunables-loc... qualys.com · CVE Record https://www.qualys.com/2023/10/03/cve-2023-4911/looney-tunables-local...
  • qualys.com/cve-2023-4911 qualys.com · CVE Record https://www.qualys.com/cve-2023-4911/

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 21 Nov 2023

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Proof of concept available

GitHub

Recorded 04 Oct 2023

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CISA First 2023-11-21 00:00 UTC
CVE 2026-06-05 09:28 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

81.4%

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

glibc_tunables_priv_esc

metasploit · Created Unknown

Metasploit module for CVE-2023-4911

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. KEV confirmed by CVE

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  2. Metasploit module available

    Exploit module available

  3. Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  4. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  5. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  6. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2023-4911

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2023-4911",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 7.8,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.81422,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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