What it is
CVE-2024-1561 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting gradio-app gradio-app/gradio. An issue was discovered in gradio-app/gradio, where the `/component_server` endpoint improperly allows the invocation of any...
Vulnerability report
Exploited in the wild
High confidence
Not in CISA KEV
CVE-2024-1561
gradio-app/gradio Arbitrary Local File Read
gradio-app / gradio-app/gradio · 4.12.0
- Severity
- CVSS 7.5 · High
- Confidence
- High
- Exploit status
- Exploited in the wild
- EPSS
- 9.3%
- First observed
- —
- Last observed
- —
Decision summary
What security teams need to know first
Direct answers before the deeper technical record.
Is it exploited?
Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is high.
Who is affected?
gradio-app / gradio-app/gradio 4.12.0.
What should we do?
Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.
Overview
gradio-app/gradio Arbitrary Local File Read
An issue was discovered in gradio-app/gradio, where the `/component_server` endpoint improperly allows the invocation of any method on a `Component` class with attacker-controlled arguments. Specifically, by exploiting the `move_resource_to_block_cache()` method of the `Block` class, an attacker can copy any file on the filesystem to a temporary directory and subsequently retrieve it.
This vulnerability enables unauthorized local file read access, posing a significant risk especially when the application is exposed to the internet via `launch(share=True)`, thereby allowing remote attackers to read files on the host machine. Furthermore, gradio apps hosted on `huggingface.co` are also affected, potentially leading to the exposure of sensitive information such as API keys and credentials stored in environment variables.
Vendor
Product
Affected
Status
gradio_project
gradio
4.12.0
Affected
gradio-app
gradio-app/gradio
Before 4.13.0
Affected
- Published
- 16 Apr 2024
- Exploitation Reported
- 04 Jun 2026
- Attack vector
- Remote
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
Tags
nuclei_scanner
CVE References
- CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-1561
- huntr.com/bounties/4acf584e-2fe8-490e-878d-2d9bf2698338 huntr.com · CVE Record https://huntr.com/bounties/4acf584e-2fe8-490e-878d-2d9bf2698338
- GitHub — gradio-app/gradio github.com · CVE Record https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/24a583688046867ca8b8b0295...
- gradio.app/changelog gradio.app · CVE Record https://www.gradio.app/changelog#4-13-0
Exploitation evidence
Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited
Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.
Exploited in the wild
The Shadowserver
Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.
Proof of concept available
GitHub
Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.
Known exploited vulnerability sources
Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.
Learn about Pro API access| Source | Added |
|---|---|
| The Shadowserver First | 2025-10-05 00:00 UTC |
Detection
Operational artifacts and observed signals
Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.
Observed signals
- Request targets
- 0
- User-Agents
- 0
Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.
Scanner coverage
Nuclei template detected 25 Apr 2025.
View Nuclei template (opens in new tab)Virtual patch status
No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.
Learn about virtual patches →Scanner Artifacts
Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.
| Scanner | Reference | Detected |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclei | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2024/CVE-2024-1561.yaml | 25 Apr 2025 |
| Nessus | https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/213709 | 10 Jan 2025 |
Risk and context
Severity, weaknesses, and research context
CVSS v3.0
7.5
High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS
9.3%
Weaknesses
Potential Proof of Concepts
These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.
Gradio 4.3-4.12 - Local File Read
nuclei · Created Unknown
Timeline
From disclosure to observed exploitation
-
Public PoC available
Public proof-of-concept code published
-
Added to KEV Intelligence KEV Feed
High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation
-
Nuclei template available
Scanner coverage available
-
Nessus plugin available
Scanner coverage available
-
CVE published
Vulnerability disclosed publicly
-
CVE ID reserved
Identifier reserved by the CNA
Pro API
Automate this intelligence
Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.
- Evidence confidence and provenance
- First-party sensor telemetry
- PoC and scanner references
- Affected versions and enrichment
- Automation-ready JSON delivery
GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2024-1561
Free JSON includes basic KEV fields{
"cve_id": "CVE-2024-1561",
"confidence": "High",
"cvss_score": 7.5,
"cvss_estimated": false,
"epss_score": 0.09314,
"exploit_status": {
"exploited_in_the_wild": true,
"active_exploitation_observed": false
},
"sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}Early warning alerts
Get alerts on high-impact exploitation
Receive curator-selected alerts when exploitation activity warrants attention. Each alert includes the evidence and context needed to decide what requires attention now.