Vulnerability report

Active exploitation observed Confirmed confidence Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2024-3721

DVR-4104 Command Injection

TBK / DVR-4104 · 0

Severity
CVSS 6.3 · Medium
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Observed in sensors
EPSS
86.0%
First observed
09 Jul 2026
Last observed
09 Aug 2026

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2024-3721 is a vulnerability affecting TBK DVR-4104, DVR-4216. A vulnerability was found in TBK DVR-4104 and DVR-4216 up to 20240412 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the...

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence sensors observed exploitation attempts with confirmed confidence.

Who is affected?

TBK / DVR-4104 0.

What should we do?

Patch immediately, validate internet-facing exposure, and monitor for matching requests.

Overview

A vulnerability was found in TBK DVR-4104 and DVR-4216 up to 20240412 and classified as critical

A vulnerability was found in TBK DVR-4104 and DVR-4216 up to 20240412 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /device.rsp?opt=sys&cmd=___S_O_S_T_R_E_A_MAX___. The manipulation of the argument mdb/mdc leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-260573 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Eine kritische Schwachstelle wurde in TBK DVR-4104 and DVR-4216 bis 20240412 gefunden. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei /device.rsp?opt=sys&cmd=___S_O_S_T_R_E_A_MAX___. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments mdb/mdc mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei über das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur öffentlichen Verfügung.

Vendor Product Affected Status
tbkvision tbk-dvr4104 0 Affected
tbkvision tbk-dvr4216 0 Affected
TBK DVR-4104 20240412 Affected
TBK DVR-4216 20240412 Affected
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
13 Apr 2024
Exploitation Reported
22 Apr 2025
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

The Shadowserver

Recorded 22 Apr 2025

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Active exploitation observed

KEV Intelligence sensor

First observed 09 Jul 2026

First-party sensor telemetry confirms matching exploitation attempts.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

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Source Added
The Shadowserver First 2025-04-28 00:00 UTC
KEV Intelligence 2026-07-14 15:58 UTC

Operational indicators for this CVE are listed under Detection.

Sensor telemetry

First-party evidence of exploitation activity

Aggregate observations show the scale, recency, and distribution of activity without overstating sparse data.

32

Attempts observed

11

Unique attacker IPs

4

Attacker countries

DE · NL · SG · US

17

Sensors observed

Exploitation attempts over the last 43 days

Daily events observed by KEV Intelligence sensors

Updated 19 Aug 2026

0
6
4
0
0
2
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
9
10
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8 Jul 17 Jul 26 Jul 4 Aug 19 Aug

First observed 09 Jul 2026 · Last observed 09 Aug 2026

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Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
6
User-Agents
2

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

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Attacker IP Indicators

Attacker IP indicators observed · available in Pro and Enterprise.

Sensor-derived attacker IP indicators are available to Pro and Enterprise accounts under Detection and through the Pro API.

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Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

EPSS

86.0%

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v3.1 6.3 Medium

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS v3.0 6.3 Medium

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS v2.0 6.5 Medium

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. Observed by KEV Intelligence sensors

    Evidence-backed exploitation signal

  2. Indicators of compromise added (16)

    Indicators of compromise recorded

  3. Added to KEV Intelligence KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation

  4. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  5. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2024-3721

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2024-3721",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 6.3,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.86008,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": true
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 32, "sensors": 17 }
}

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