Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2025-20337

Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Cisco / Cisco Identity Services Engine Software · 3.3.0

Severity
CVSS 10.0 · Critical
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
66.3%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2025-20337 is an unauthenticated Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker...

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

Cisco / Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3.0.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Cisco ISE API Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. The attacker does not require any valid credentials to exploit this vulnerability.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain root privileges on an affected device.

Vendor Product Affected Status
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3.0 Affected
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 2 Affected
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 1 Affected
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 3 Affected
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4.0 Affected
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 4 Affected
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.4 Patch 1 Affected
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 5 Affected
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 3.3 Patch 6 Affected
Cisco Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.2.0 Affected
Cisco Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.1.0 Affected
Cisco Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.3.0 Affected
Cisco Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector 3.4.0 Affected
Published
16 Jul 2025
Exploitation Reported
01 Jun 2026
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None

Tags

cisa edge

CVE References

  • CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-20337
  • cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6 sec.cloudapps.cisco.com · CVE Record https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurity...

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CVE

Recorded 01 Jun 2026

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CVE First 2026-06-01 10:37 UTC
CISA 2026-06-02 14:06 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.

Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

10.0 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

66.3%

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  2. Added to KEV Intelligence KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation

  3. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  4. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2025-20337

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2025-20337",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 10.0,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.66294,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

Early warning alerts

Get alerts on high-impact exploitation

Receive curator-selected alerts when exploitation activity warrants attention. Each alert includes the evidence and context needed to decide what requires attention now.

Occasional high-impact alerts. Unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.