Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2025-24054

NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1507 · affected before 10.0.10240.20947

Severity
CVSS 6.5 · Medium
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
58.9%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2025-24054 is an unauthenticated NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability affecting Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 and 23 other products. External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an...

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1507 affected before 10.0.10240.20947.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Vendor Product Affected Status
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Before 10.0.10240.20947 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Before 10.0.14393.7876 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Before 10.0.17763.7009 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Before 10.0.19044.5608 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Before 10.0.19045.5608 Affected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Before 10.0.22621.5039 Affected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Before 10.0.22631.5039 Affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Before 10.0.22631.5039 Affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Before 10.0.26100.3476 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Before 6.1.7601.27618 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Before 6.1.7601.27618 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Before 6.2.9200.25368 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Before 6.2.9200.25368 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Before 6.3.9600.22470 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Before 6.3.9600.22470 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Before 10.0.14393.7876 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.14393.7876 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Before 10.0.17763.7009 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.17763.7009 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Before 10.0.20348.3328 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.25398.1486 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Before 10.0.26100.3476 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.26100.3476 Affected
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
11 Mar 2025
Exploitation Reported
17 Apr 2025
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required

Tags

cisa windows microsoft nessus_scanner

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 17 Apr 2025

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
CISA First 2025-04-17 00:00 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Scanner Reference Detected
Nessus https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/232622 02 Jun 2025

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

EPSS

58.9%

Recent mention · Full Disclosure Mailinglist

Microsoft ".library-ms" File / NTLM Information Disclosure (Resurrected 2025)

Posted by hyp3rlinx on Apr 26[-] Microsoft ".library-ms" File / NTLM Information Disclosure Spoofing (Resurrected 2025) / CVE-2025-24054 [+] John Page (aka hyp3rlinx) [+] x.com/hyp3rlinx [+] ISR: ApparitionSec Back in 2018, I reported a ".library-ms" File NTLM...

Read full advisory

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. Nessus plugin available

    Scanner coverage available

  2. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  3. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  4. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2025-24054

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2025-24054",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 6.5,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.58909,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

Early warning alerts

Get alerts on high-impact exploitation

Receive curator-selected alerts when exploitation activity warrants attention. Each alert includes the evidence and context needed to decide what requires attention now.

Occasional high-impact alerts. Unsubscribe anytime. See our Privacy Policy.