What it is
CVE-2025-30259 is a vulnerability affecting Meta WhatsApp cloud service. The WhatsApp cloud service before late 2024 did not block certain crafted PDF content that can defeat a sandbox protection mechanism and...
Vulnerability report
Exploited in the wild
High confidence
Not in CISA KEV
CVE-2025-30259
WhatsApp cloud service
Meta / WhatsApp cloud service · affected before late 2024
- Severity
- CVSS 3.5 · Low
- Confidence
- High
- Exploit status
- Exploited in the wild
- EPSS
- 0.3%
- First observed
- —
- Last observed
- —
Decision summary
What security teams need to know first
Direct answers before the deeper technical record.
Is it exploited?
Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is high.
Who is affected?
Meta / WhatsApp cloud service affected before late 2024.
What should we do?
Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.
Overview
WhatsApp cloud service
The WhatsApp cloud service before late 2024 did not block certain crafted PDF content that can defeat a sandbox protection mechanism and consequently allow remote access to messaging applications by third parties, as exploited in the wild in 2024 for installation of Android malware associated with BIGPRETZEL.
Vendor
Product
Affected
Status
Meta
WhatsApp cloud service
Before late 2024
Affected
- Published
- 19 Mar 2025
- Exploitation Reported
- 19 Mar 2025
- Attack vector
- Remote
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- None
Tags
android
CVE References
- CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30259
- bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/whatsapp-patched-zero-day-flaw... bleepingcomputer.com · CVE Record https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/whatsapp-patched-zero-...
- citizenlab.ca/2025/03/a-first-look-at-paragons-proliferati... citizenlab.ca · CVE Record https://citizenlab.ca/2025/03/a-first-look-at-paragons-proliferating-...
Exploitation evidence
Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited
Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.
Exploited in the wild
CVE
Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.
Known exploited vulnerability sources
Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.
Learn about Pro API access| Source | Added |
|---|---|
| CVE First | 2025-03-19 00:00 UTC |
Detection
Operational artifacts and observed signals
Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.
Observed signals
- Request targets
- 0
- User-Agents
- 0
Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.
Scanner coverage
No scanner integrations recorded yet.
Virtual patch status
No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.
Learn about virtual patches →No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.
Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.
Risk and context
Severity, weaknesses, and research context
CVSS v3.1
3.5
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS
0.3%
Timeline
From disclosure to observed exploitation
-
Added to KEV Intelligence KEV Feed
High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation
-
CVE published
Vulnerability disclosed publicly
-
CVE ID reserved
Identifier reserved by the CNA
Pro API
Automate this intelligence
Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.
- Evidence confidence and provenance
- First-party sensor telemetry
- PoC and scanner references
- Affected versions and enrichment
- Automation-ready JSON delivery
GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2025-30259
Free JSON includes basic KEV fields{
"cve_id": "CVE-2025-30259",
"confidence": "High",
"cvss_score": 3.5,
"cvss_estimated": false,
"epss_score": 0.00252,
"exploit_status": {
"exploited_in_the_wild": true,
"active_exploitation_observed": false
},
"sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}Early warning alerts
Get alerts on high-impact exploitation
Receive curator-selected alerts when exploitation activity warrants attention. Each alert includes the evidence and context needed to decide what requires attention now.