What it is
CVE-2025-31277 is an unauthenticated vulnerability affecting Apple Safari and 5 other products. The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6,...
Vulnerability report
Exploited in the wild
Confirmed confidence
In CISA KEV
CVE-2025-31277
Safari
Apple / Safari · affected before *
- Severity
- CVSS 8.8 · High
- Confidence
- Confirmed
- Exploit status
- Exploited in the wild
- EPSS
- 1.5%
- First observed
- —
- Last observed
- —
Decision summary
What security teams need to know first
Direct answers before the deeper technical record.
Is it exploited?
Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.
Who is affected?
Apple / Safari affected before *.
What should we do?
Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.
Overview
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6.
Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.
Vendor
Product
Affected
Status
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
webkit2gtk3
Before *
Unaffected
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
webkit2gtk3
Before *
Unaffected
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
webkit2gtk3
Before *
Unaffected
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
webkit2gtk3
Before *
Unaffected
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
webkit2gtk3
Before *
Unaffected
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service
webkit2gtk3
Before *
Unaffected
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
webkit2gtk3
Before *
Unaffected
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions
webkit2gtk3
Before *
Unaffected
Red Hat
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions
webkit2gtk3
Before *
Unaffected
Apple
Safari
Before 18.6
Affected
Apple
iOS and iPadOS
Before 18.6
Affected
Apple
macOS
Before 15.6
Affected
Apple
tvOS
Before 18.6
Affected
Apple
visionOS
Before 2.6
Affected
Apple
watchOS
Before 11.6
Affected
- Published
- 29 Jul 2025
- Exploitation Reported
- 01 Jun 2026
- Attack vector
- Remote
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- Required
Tags
cisa
CVE References
- CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31277
- support.apple.com/en-us/124147 support.apple.com · CVE Record https://support.apple.com/en-us/124147
- support.apple.com/en-us/124149 support.apple.com · CVE Record https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149
- support.apple.com/en-us/124152 support.apple.com · CVE Record https://support.apple.com/en-us/124152
- support.apple.com/en-us/124153 support.apple.com · CVE Record https://support.apple.com/en-us/124153
- support.apple.com/en-us/124154 support.apple.com · CVE Record https://support.apple.com/en-us/124154
- support.apple.com/en-us/124155 support.apple.com · CVE Record https://support.apple.com/en-us/124155
Exploitation evidence
Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited
Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.
Exploited in the wild
CISA
Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.
Known exploited vulnerability sources
Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.
Learn about Pro API access| Source | Added |
|---|---|
| CISA First | 2026-06-01 13:30 UTC |
Detection
Operational artifacts and observed signals
Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.
Observed signals
- Request targets
- 0
- User-Agents
- 0
Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.
Scanner coverage
No scanner integrations recorded yet.
Virtual patch status
No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.
Learn about virtual patches →No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.
Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.
Risk and context
Severity, weaknesses, and research context
CVSS v3.1
8.8
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
1.5%
Timeline
From disclosure to observed exploitation
-
Added to CISA KEV
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
-
CVE published
Vulnerability disclosed publicly
-
CVE ID reserved
Identifier reserved by the CNA
Pro API
Automate this intelligence
Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.
- Evidence confidence and provenance
- First-party sensor telemetry
- PoC and scanner references
- Affected versions and enrichment
- Automation-ready JSON delivery
GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2025-31277
Free JSON includes basic KEV fields{
"cve_id": "CVE-2025-31277",
"confidence": "Confirmed",
"cvss_score": 8.8,
"cvss_estimated": false,
"epss_score": 0.01481,
"exploit_status": {
"exploited_in_the_wild": true,
"active_exploitation_observed": false
},
"sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}Early warning alerts
Get alerts on high-impact exploitation
Receive curator-selected alerts when exploitation activity warrants attention. Each alert includes the evidence and context needed to decide what requires attention now.