What it is
CVE-2025-34047 is an unauthenticated Leadsec VPN Path Traversal Arbitrary File Read affecting Beijing NetGuard Nebula Information Technology Co., Ltd. Leadsec SSL VPN. A path traversal vulnerability exists in the...
Vulnerability report
Exploited in the wild
High confidence
Not in CISA KEV
CVE-2025-34047
Leadsec VPN Path Traversal Arbitrary File Read
Beijing NetGuard Nebula Information Technology Co. / Leadsec SSL VPN · 0
- Severity
- CVSS 8.7 · High
- Confidence
- High
- Exploit status
- Exploited in the wild
- EPSS
- 0.5%
- First observed
- —
- Last observed
- —
Decision summary
What security teams need to know first
Direct answers before the deeper technical record.
Is it exploited?
Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is high.
Who is affected?
Beijing NetGuard Nebula Information Technology Co., Ltd. / Leadsec SSL VPN 0.
What should we do?
Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.
Overview
Leadsec VPN Path Traversal Arbitrary File Read
A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Leadsec SSL VPN (formerly Lenovo NetGuard), allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the underlying system via the ostype parameter in the /vpn/user/download/client endpoint.
This flaw arises from insufficient input sanitation, enabling traversal sequences to escape the intended directory and access sensitive files. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-05 UTC.
Vendor
Product
Affected
Status
Beijing NetGuard Nebula Information Technology Co., Ltd.
Leadsec SSL VPN
0
Affected
- Published
- 26 Jun 2025
- Exploitation Reported
- 04 Feb 2026
- Attack vector
- Remote
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
CVE References
- CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-34047
- Third-Party Advisory — cnvd.org.cn cnvd.org.cn · Third-Party Advisory https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-64035
- Third-Party Advisory — vulncheck.com vulncheck.com · Third-Party Advisory https://vulncheck.com/advisories/leadsec-vpn-path-traversal-file-read
- GitHub — projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates github.com · Exploit https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/c...
- Product — leadsec.com.cn leadsec.com.cn · Product https://www.leadsec.com.cn/
Exploitation evidence
Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited
Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.
Exploited in the wild
The Shadowserver
Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.
Known exploited vulnerability sources
Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.
Learn about Pro API access| Source | Added |
|---|---|
| The Shadowserver First | 2026-02-04 00:00 UTC |
Detection
Operational artifacts and observed signals
Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.
Observed signals
- Request targets
- 0
- User-Agents
- 0
Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.
Scanner coverage
No scanner integrations recorded yet.
Virtual patch status
No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.
Learn about virtual patches →No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.
Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.
Risk and context
Severity, weaknesses, and research context
CVSS v4.0
8.7
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.5%
Timeline
From disclosure to observed exploitation
-
Added to KEV Intelligence KEV Feed
High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation
-
CVE published
Vulnerability disclosed publicly
-
CVE ID reserved
Identifier reserved by the CNA
Pro API
Automate this intelligence
Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.
- Evidence confidence and provenance
- First-party sensor telemetry
- PoC and scanner references
- Affected versions and enrichment
- Automation-ready JSON delivery
GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2025-34047
Free JSON includes basic KEV fields{
"cve_id": "CVE-2025-34047",
"confidence": "High",
"cvss_score": 8.7,
"cvss_estimated": false,
"epss_score": 0.00462,
"exploit_status": {
"exploited_in_the_wild": true,
"active_exploitation_observed": false
},
"sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}Early warning alerts
Get alerts on high-impact exploitation
Receive curator-selected alerts when exploitation activity warrants attention. Each alert includes the evidence and context needed to decide what requires attention now.