Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2025-3928

Commvault Web Server unspecified vulnerability

Commvault / Web Server · affected before 11.36.46

Severity
CVSS 8.7 · High
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
2.1%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2025-3928 is Commvault Web Server unspecified vulnerability.

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

Commvault / Web Server affected before 11.36.46.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Commvault Web Server has an unspecified vulnerability that can be exploited by a remote, authenticated attacker

Commvault Web Server has an unspecified vulnerability that can be exploited by a remote, authenticated attacker. According to the Commvault advisory: "Webservers can be compromised through bad actors creating and executing webshells." Fixed in version 11.36.46, 11.32.89, 11.28.141, and 11.20.217 for Windows and Linux platforms.

This vulnerability was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog on 2025-04-28.

Vendor Product Affected Status
Commvault Web Server Before 11.36.46 Affected
Commvault Web Server 11.36.46 Unaffected
Commvault Web Server Before 11.32.89 Affected
Commvault Web Server 11.32.89 Unaffected
Commvault Web Server Before 11.28.141 Affected
Commvault Web Server 11.28.141 Unaffected
Commvault Web Server Before 11.20.217 Affected
Commvault Web Server 11.20.217 Unaffected
Published
25 Apr 2025
Exploitation Reported
28 Apr 2025
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None

Tags

cisa windows linux

CVE References

  • CVE Record CVE.org · CVE Record https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3928
  • url documentation.commvault.com · CVE Record https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_03_1.html
  • url cisa.gov · CVE Record https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_a...
  • url commvault.com · CVE Record https://www.commvault.com/blogs/security-advisory-march-7-2025
  • url commvault.com · CVE Record https://www.commvault.com/blogs/notice-security-advisory-update

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

CISA

Recorded 28 Apr 2025

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

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Source Added
CVE First 2025-04-30 15:36 UTC
CISA 2026-06-02 14:08 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.

Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v4.0

8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

EPSS

2.1%

Recent mention · TheHackerNews

Commvault Confirms Hackers Exploited CVE-2025-3928 as Zero-Day in Azure Breach

Enterprise data backup platform Commvault has revealed that an unknown nation-state threat actor breached its Microsoft Azure environment by exploiting CVE-2025-3928 but emphasized there is no evidence of unauthorized data access. "This activity has affected a small number of...

Read full advisory

All CVSS Scores

CVSS v4.0 8.7 High

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v3.1 8.8 High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

All Mentions

Recent mention · TheHackerNews

Commvault Confirms Hackers Exploited CVE-2025-3928 as Zero-Day in Azure Breach

TheHackerNews · 01 May 2025

Enterprise data backup platform Commvault has revealed that an unknown nation-state threat actor breached its Microsoft Azure environment by exploiting CVE-2025-3928 but emphasized there is no evidence of unauthorized data access. "This activity has affected a small number of customers we have in common with Microsoft, and we are working with those customers to provide assistance," the company

Recent mention · All CISA Advisories

CISA Adds Three Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

All CISA Advisories · 28 Apr 2025

CISA has added three new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2025-1976 Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS Code Injection Vulnerability CVE-2025-42599 Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability CVE-2025-3928 Commvault Web Server Unspecified Vulnerability These types of vulnerabilities are frequent attack vectors for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise. Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited...

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  2. Added to KEV Intelligence KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation

  3. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  4. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2025-3928

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2025-3928",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 8.7,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.02089,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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