Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild Confirmed confidence In CISA KEV

CVE-2026-56155

Windows 10 Version 1607

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1607 · affected before 10.0.14393.9339

Severity
CVSS 7.8 · High
Confidence
Confirmed
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
2.3%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2026-56155 is a vulnerability affecting Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 and 12 other products. Insufficient granularity of access control in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an authorized...

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEV Intelligence tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is confirmed.

Who is affected?

Microsoft / Windows 10 Version 1607 affected before 10.0.14393.9339.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

Windows 10 Version 1607

Insufficient granularity of access control in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Vendor Product Affected Status
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Before 10.0.14393.9339 Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Before 10.0.17763.9020 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Before 6.2.9200.26226 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Before 6.2.9200.26226 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Before 6.3.9600.23291 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Before 6.3.9600.23291 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Before 10.0.14393.9339 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.14393.9339 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Before 10.0.17763.9020 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.17763.9020 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Before 10.0.20348.5386 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Before 10.0.26100.33158 Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Before 10.0.26100.33158 Affected
View vendor advisory (opens in new tab)
Published
14 Jul 2026
Exploitation Reported
14 Jul 2026
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None

Tags

windows microsoft cisa

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why KEV Intelligence marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

Microsoft CVRF

Recorded 14 Jul 2026

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEV Intelligence record.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEV Intelligence Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
Microsoft CVRF First 2026-07-14 07:00 UTC
CISA 2026-07-14 17:38 UTC
CVE 2026-07-14 19:02 UTC
Tenable Blog 2026-07-14 19:20 UTC
All CISA Advisories 2026-07-14 21:20 UTC
Cisco Talos Blog 2026-07-14 22:20 UTC
Rapid7 2026-07-14 22:20 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Scanner coverage

No scanner integrations recorded yet.

Virtual patch status

No KEV Intelligence virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

No detection artifacts or sensor request patterns are available for this CVE yet.

Check back as sensor telemetry and scanner integrations are updated.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.1

7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

EPSS

2.3%

Recent mention · Tenable Blog

CVE-2026-32201, CVE-2026-45659, CVE-2026-56164: Frequently Asked Questions About Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Server Vulnerabilities

Four Microsoft SharePoint Server vulnerabilities are under active exploitation, prompting CISA to issue a hardening alert. An additional high-severity flaw recently patched adds pressure for organizations running on-premises deployments.Key TakeawaysCISA confirmed active...

Read full advisory

All Mentions

Recent mention · Tenable Blog

CVE-2026-32201, CVE-2026-45659, CVE-2026-56164: Frequently Asked Questions About Active Exploitation of Microsoft SharePoint Server Vulnerabilities

Tenable Blog · 16 Jul 2026

Four Microsoft SharePoint Server vulnerabilities are under active exploitation, prompting CISA to issue a hardening alert. An additional high-severity flaw recently patched adds pressure for organizations running on-premises deployments.Key TakeawaysCISA confirmed active exploitation of three on-premises SharePoint Server vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-32201, CVE-2026-45659, CVE-2026-56164), used to gain unauthorized access, establish remote code execution, steal IIS machine keys and deploy malware for persistence.Two additional SharePoint Server vulnerabilities disclosed on July 14, 2026,...

Recent mention · Rapid7

Patch Tuesday - July 2026

Rapid7 · 14 Jul 2026

Microsoft is publishing 622 vulnerabilities on July 2026 Patch Tuesday, including a record-breaking 416 Windows vulnerabilities. Microsoft is aware of exploitation in the wild for two of the vulnerabilities published today, both of which are listed on CISA KEV, as well as public disclosure for one other. As usual, browser vulns are not included in the Patch Tuesday count above. Rapid7 noted last month that Microsoft no longer enumerates Chromium CVEs in the Security Update Guide. However, Microsoft has now taken the pursuit of minimalism much further, since today’s Security Update Guide no...

Recent mention · Cisco Talos Blog

Microsoft Patch Tuesday for July 2026 — Snort rules and prominent vulnerabilities

Cisco Talos Blog · 14 Jul 2026

Microsoft has released its monthly security update for July 2026, which includes 622 vulnerabilities affecting a range of products, including 57 that Microsoft marked as "critical".Microsoft notes that two of the vulnerabilities disclosed this month have been exploited in the wild.CVE-2026-56155 is an important-

Recent mention · Tenable Blog

Microsoft’s July 2026 Patch Tuesday Addresses 569 CVEs (CVE-2026-56155, CVE-2026-56164)

Tenable Blog · 14 Jul 2026

56Critical510Important3Moderate0LowMicrosoft addresses 569 CVEs in the largest Patch Tuesday release yet. This month’s release includes three zero-days, two of which were exploited in the wild.Microsoft patched 569 CVEs in its July 2026 Patch Tuesday release, with 56 rated critical, 510 rated as important, and 3 rated as moderate. This marks the largest Patch Tuesday release ever, crushing the previous record of 198 CVEs in June. Last week, Microsoft announced that its multi-model agentic scanning harness (MDASH) is being used to identify vulnerabilities faster and noted that “customers...

Recent mention · All CISA Advisories

CISA Adds Four Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

All CISA Advisories · 14 Jul 2026

CISA has added four new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. CVE-2026-15409 SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability CVE-2026-15410 SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Code Injection Vulnerability CVE-2026-56155 Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services Insufficient Granularity of Access Control Vulnerability CVE-2026-56164 Microsoft SharePoint Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability These types of vulnerabilities are a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber...

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. KEV confirmed by Rapid7

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  2. KEV confirmed by Cisco Talos Blog

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  3. KEV confirmed by All CISA Advisories

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  4. KEV confirmed by Tenable Blog

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  5. KEV confirmed by CVE

    Exploitation attested by an external source

  6. Added to CISA KEV

    Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

  7. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  8. Added to KEV Intelligence KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation

  9. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2026-56155

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2026-56155",
  "confidence": "Confirmed",
  "cvss_score": 7.8,
  "cvss_estimated": false,
  "epss_score": 0.02333,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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